Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Pregnancy And The Birth Of A Fetus - 947 Words

Since 1955, ultrasounds have been performed on pregnant women to search for imperfections and abnormalities during gestation. 1 These ultrasound machines use non ionizing sound waves to produce images of the growing fetus. When they re used in moderation and for diagnostic purposes only, they re considered safe. However, different studies have shown that there are possible harmful affects that can come from obstetric sonography that directly affect the fetus when they re improperly used. There are a variety of types of ultrasounds that an expecting woman can receive throughout the duration of a pregnancy. All of these types of ultrasounds use sound waves and have the same goal in tracking the gestational age of a fetus, growth and development, placental location, to detect irregularities that may occur throughout a woman s pregnancy, and to monitor amniotic fluid volume levels. 1 Obstetric sonography can affect a fetus by creating mechanical vibrations, heat, and air bubbles in the f luids of the baby s body. When women receive ultrasounds for medical use, they are performed by trained technologists, supervised by doctors, and the principle of ALARA (As Low As Reasonably Achievable) is applied during the exams. After the development of ultrasounds, people started to use them for entertainment purposes and to have a souvenir picture of the baby.2 These unnecessary exams were administered by untrained, unlicensed technicians, and often without a doctor s supervision.3Show MoreRelatedWhy Pregnant Substance Abuse Should Be Treated As A Major Issue1441 Words   |  6 Pagesshould be treated as a major issue. The effects of substance abuse on the mother, fetus, and the overall pregnancy can range from none to extremely harmful. Women who use drugs during their pregnancy commonly give birth to â€Å"crack babies† or â€Å"drug babies†. These babies can have developmental disabilities or other birth defects. The mother may give birth to a premature infant, underweight infant, or even have a stillborn birth. The drug use of a pregnant woman has a direct impact on the baby. 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